Synthesis of potential capacitive Poly 4, 4′-diaminodiphenyl sulphone-metal nanocomposites and their characterizations

被引:4
作者
Vedhi, C. [2 ]
Raj, J. Anandha [1 ]
Gopal, N. [1 ]
Somasudaram, R. M. [3 ]
Manisankar, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Alagappa Univ, Dept Ind Chem, Karaikkudi 3, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] VO Chidambaram Coll, Dept Chem, Tuticorin 8, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] SSA Coll, Dept Chem, Devakottai, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
4; 4 '-Diaminodiphenyl sulphone; Lithium nitrate; Cobalt sulphate; Polymer-metal nanocomposite; Capacitance; POLYMER/METAL NANOCOMPOSITES; CONDUCTING POLYMER; NANOPARTICLES; POLYANILINE; OXIDE; POLYPYRROLE; BEHAVIOR; FILMS; IRON;
D O I
10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.04.005
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
4, 4'-Diaminodiphenyl sulphone was polymerized (with lithium/cobalt/lithium-cobalt salts) by chemical oxidation method using potassium perdisulphate. The solubility of the chemically prepared polymer-metal nanocomposite was ascertained and it showed good solubility in DMF, chloroform, trichloroethylene and DMSO. The PDDS-Li/Co/Li-Co nanocomposites were characterized by UV-vis and FTIR spectral studies. Amine and imine vibrations observed at 1593 and 1503 cm(-1) were shifted to lower wave numbers when the polymer-metal composites were formed. A single absorption peak clue to the N-H stretching vibration of the imino groups of polymer-metal nanocomposite is observed around 3459 cm(-1) and it suggests the participation of NH group during polymerization. The X-ray diffraction studies revealed the formation of nano sized (82 nm) crystalline polymer. The conductivity of the PDDS-Li-Co nanocomposite was determined to be 6.26 x 10(-2) S cm(-1). SEM analysis showed mixed granular nature of the polymer-metal nanocomposite. The capacitance (159.04 mu F) of chemically synthesized PDDS-Li-Co nanocomposite is suggested as a potential capacitive material. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1307 / 1312
页数:6
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