Modeling and assessment of novel configurations to enhance methanol production in industrial mega-methanol synthesis plant

被引:13
作者
Mirvakili, A. [1 ]
Chahibakhsh, S. [1 ]
Ebrahimzadehsarvestani, M. [2 ]
Soroush, E. [2 ]
Rahimpour, M. R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Persian Gulf Univ, Fac Petr Gas & Petrochem Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Bushehr 7516913817, Iran
[2] Shiraz Univ, Sch Chem & Petr Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Shiraz 71345, Iran
关键词
Parallel reactors; Mega methanol plants; Recycled gas; Methanol synthesis; Simulation; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MAL-DISTRIBUTION; SYNTHESIS GAS; BED REACTOR; MEMBRANE; CATALYST; TEMPERATURE; OPTIMIZATION; CONVERSION; HYDROGEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jtice.2019.09.018
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
In the current study, the utilization of parallel reactors instead of series configurations in the mega methanol plants is investigated. In the conventional reactor (CR), two parallel fixed bed water-cooled reactors are in series with a gas-cooled reactor. In this study, three novel configurations are proposed in which the gas-cooled is in parallel with two water-cooled reactors and the feed is divided in different manners between the reactors. There is almost 31% fresh feed included in the feed and the rest is composed of recycled stream. In the first configuration, named "Equal Parallel (EP)", the feed is divided equally between the reactors. In the second configuration, named "Recycled gas to the gas-cooled (RG)", the total recycled gas is sent the gas-cooled reactor and the fresh synthesis gas is sent to the water-cooled reactors. The last configuration, named "Recycled gas to the water-cooled (RW)", is in contrast to the RG. These systems are simulated to find the superior configuration. The simulation results showed that the produced methanol in RG system was about 21.7% more than the CR configuration, and 7.4% and 10.6% more than EP and RW configurations, respectively. Moreover, CO2 emission in RG system was 18.9% less than CR configuration. (C) 2019 Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 53
页数:14
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Investigation and recovery of purge gas streams to enhance synthesis gas production in a mega methanol complex [J].
Agahzamin, S. ;
Mirvakili, A. ;
Rahimpour, M. R. .
JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION, 2016, 16 :157-168
[2]   Dynamic Optimization of Lurgi Type Methanol Reactor Using Hybrid GA-GPS Algorithm: The Optimal Shell Temperature Trajectory and Carbon Dioxide Utilization [J].
Alarifi, Abdulaziz ;
Liu, Zhefu ;
Erenay, Fatih Safa ;
Elkamel, Ali ;
Croiset, Eric .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2016, 55 (05) :1164-1173
[3]  
Aris Rutherford., 2000, The Optimal Design of Chemical Reactors - A Study in Dynamic Programming
[4]   Dynamic simulation and optimization of a dual-type methanol reactor using genetic algorithms [J].
Askari, Fatemeh ;
Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza ;
Jahanmiri, Abdolhossein ;
Mostafazadeh, Ali Khosravanipour .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 31 (04) :513-524
[5]  
Bertau M., 2014, METHANOL BASIC CHEM, Vfirst
[6]  
Blug M., 2014, Methanol: The Basic Chemical and Energy Feedstock of the Future: Asinger's Vision Today, P603, DOI [DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-39709-7_7, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-39709-77/COVER, 10.1007/978-3-642-39709-77/COVER]
[7]  
Bohn K, 2011, Design configurations of the methanol synthesis loop
[8]  
Bui M, 2018, ENERG ENVIRON SCI, V11, P1062, DOI [10.1039/c7ee02342a, 10.1039/C7EE02342A]
[9]   Engineering evaluation of direct methane to methanol conversion [J].
de Klerk, Arno .
ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, 2015, 3 (01) :60-70
[10]   Dynamic operation of butadiene dimerization reactor undergoing catalyst deactivation [J].
Dixit, RS ;
Grant, N .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 1996, 74 (05) :651-659