Probing modified dispersion relations in vacuum with high-energy γ-ray sources: review and prospects

被引：9
作者：
Bolmont, J. [1 ]
Perennes, C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Sorbonne Univ, Univ Paris Diderot, Lab Phys Nucl Eaire & Hautes Energies LPNHE, CNRS,Sorbonne Paris Cite, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 5, France
[2] Univ Padua, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[3] INFN Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
来源：
6TH SYMPOSIUM ON PROSPECTS IN THE PHYSICS OF DISCRETE SYMMETRIES - DISCRETE 2018 | 2020年 / 1586卷
关键词：
LORENTZ INVARIANCE; VIOLATION; EMISSION; BURSTS; LIMITS; FLARE; VELOCITY; PHOTONS; SEARCH; LIGHT;
D O I：
10.1088/1742-6596/1586/1/012033
中图分类号：
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
A possible violation of Lorentz Invariance (LIV) in the form of Modified Dispersion Relations (MDR) for photons in vacuum appeared in the late 90s as a possible outcome of some models developed with the goal to provide a full theory of Quantum Gravity (QG). Since then, several ways to probe quantum spacetime from high-energy gamma-ray observations of distant sources have been followed and provide stringent limits on the characteristic energy scale of these QG-related phenomena. In this paper, the use of astrophysical sources for constraining MDR will be described. In particular, strengths and weaknesses of each category of sources as well as temporal effects due to emission mechanisms will be discussed. The latest results obtained from observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts, flaring Active Galactic Nuclei and pulsars will be briefly reviewed. Then, efforts on-going to get more robust constraints on MDR and LIV will be discussed and put in context with the beginning of the Cherenkov Telescope Array operations in the next few years.
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页数：8
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