Advection of active particles in open chaotic flows

被引:95
作者
Toroczkai, Z [1 ]
Karolyi, G
Pentek, A
Tel, T
Grebogi, C
机构
[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Ctr Stochast Proc, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[2] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
[3] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary
[4] Tech Univ Budapest, Res Grp Computat Mech, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary
[5] Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Pure & Appl Phys Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[6] Univ Potsdam, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-14415 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.500
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the evolution of active particle ensembles in open chaotic flows. The active professes of the type A + B --> 2B and A + B --> 2C are considered in the limit of weak diffusion. As an illustrative advection dynamics, we choose a model of the von Karman vortex street, and show that the backbone of the active processes is the fractal structure associated with the passive dynamics' chaotic saddle. This fractal dynamics leads to singularly enhanced concentrations, resulting in a distribution of products that differs entirely from the one in conventional active processes. This may account for the observed filamental intensification of activity in environmental flows.
引用
收藏
页码:500 / 503
页数:4
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