Prevalence and Risk Factors for CKD: A Comparison Between the Adult Populations in China and the United States

被引:63
作者
Wang, Fang [1 ]
He, Kevin [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Jinwei [1 ]
Zhao, Ming-Hui [1 ]
Li, Yi [2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Luxia [1 ]
Saran, Rajiv [3 ,4 ]
Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Inst Nephrol, Hosp 1, Renal Div,Dept Med, 8 Xi Shi Ku St, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Kidney Epidemiol & Cost Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Div Nephrol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
albuminuria; chronic kidney disease; decreased eGFR; prevalence; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE; RACIAL-DIFFERENCES; NATIONAL-HEALTH; TRENDS; HYPERTENSION; OBESITY; PREDICTION; AWARENESS; EQUATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ekir.2018.05.011
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important noncommunicable disease globally. Overall prevalence of CKD and distribution of its stages differ between countries. We postulate that these differences may not only be due to variation in prevalence of risk factors but also their differential impact in different populations or settings. Methods: We used nationally representative data on the adult populations from both the United States (US; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [NHANES], 2009 to 2010, N = 5557) and China (China National Survey of CKD, 2009 to 2010, N = 46,949). Age, sex, central obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperuricemia were explored as candidate risk factors for CKD. The prevalence of CKD was calculated using survey weights. Results: The prevalence of decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), defined as eGFR < 60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2), was 6.5% in the US versus 2.7% in China, whereas the prevalence of albuminuria (defined as urine albumin to creatinine ratio of >= 30 mg/g) was 8.1% in the US versus 9.5% in China. The distribution of eGFR categories differed between the countries (P < 0.001). Stronger associations of diabetes with both indicators were seen in the US participants, whereas stronger associations of male sex with both indicators and of hypertension with albuminuria were observed in the Chinese participants (P< 0.05). After multivariable adjustment, a 65% change in prevalence difference for decreased eGFR was seen between China and the US. Conclusion: People in China and the US share many common risk factors for CKD, but differences in prevalence and the potential impact of these risk factors for CKD were observed.
引用
收藏
页码:1135 / 1143
页数:9
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease An Update to the Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association [J].
Brook, Robert D. ;
Rajagopalan, Sanjay ;
Pope, C. Arden, III ;
Brook, Jeffrey R. ;
Bhatnagar, Aruni ;
Diez-Roux, Ana V. ;
Holguin, Fernando ;
Hong, Yuling ;
Luepker, Russell V. ;
Mittleman, Murray A. ;
Peters, Annette ;
Siscovick, David ;
Smith, Sidney C., Jr. ;
Whitsel, Laurie ;
Kaufman, Joel D. .
CIRCULATION, 2010, 121 (21) :2331-2378
[2]   The metabolic syndrome - a new worldwide definition [J].
Alberti, KGMM ;
Zimmet, P ;
Shaw, J .
LANCET, 2005, 366 (9491) :1059-1062
[3]   Screening for CKD and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Using Mobile Clinics in Jalisco, Mexico [J].
Alfonso Gutierrez-Padilla, Jose ;
Mendoza-Garcia, Martha ;
Plascencia-Perez, Salvador ;
Renoirte-Lopez, Karina ;
Garcia-Garcia, Guillermo ;
Lloyd, Anita ;
Tonelli, Marcello .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF KIDNEY DISEASES, 2010, 55 (03) :474-484
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2000, ASIA PACIFIC PERSPEC
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2013, CAN MED ASSOC J, DOI DOI 10.1503/cmaj.120833
[6]  
[Anonymous], ENCY EPIDEMIOLOGY
[7]  
[Anonymous], REP JOINT WHO FAO EX
[8]  
[Anonymous], 2015, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
[9]   Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease: An International Perspective [J].
Ayodele, Olugbenga E. ;
Alebiosu, C. Olutayo .
ADVANCES IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, 2010, 17 (03) :215-224
[10]   Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States [J].
Coresh, Josef ;
Selvin, Elizabeth ;
Stevens, Lesley A. ;
Manzi, Jane ;
Kusek, John W. ;
Eggers, Paul ;
Van Lente, Frederick ;
Levey, Andrew S. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2007, 298 (17) :2038-2047