Separation mechanism of lattice-bound trace elements from quartz by KCl-doping calcination and pressure leaching

被引:25
作者
Lin, Min [1 ]
Pei, Zhenyu [1 ]
Li, Yubiao [1 ]
Liu, Yuanyuan [1 ]
Wei, Zhenlun [1 ]
Lei, Shaomin [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
关键词
Quartz; Lattice-bound trace element; KCl-doping calcination; Pressure leaching; COLOR-CENTERS; FLOTATION; ADSORPTION; COLLECTORS; MUSCOVITE; DEFECTS; EPR;
D O I
10.1016/j.mineng.2018.05.029
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Trace elements bound in quartz lattice are efficiently removed by KCl-doping calcination and pressure leaching. Removal rate of lattice Al reaches 73.5% when 70.4% of lattice-bound trace elements are removed from quartz sand at optimum conditions. The lattice-bound trace elements in quartz are activated by high-temperature calcination, released during phase transformation from alpha-quartz to cristobalite, diffused to quartz surface by surface enrichment, and removed by oxidation, chlorination and pressure leaching.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 49
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Theoretical calculations of [AlO4/M+]0 defects in quartz and crystal-chemical controls on the uptake of Al [J].
Botis, S. M. ;
Pan, Yuanming .
MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE, 2009, 73 (04) :537-550
[2]   STOICHIOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION IN NATURAL QUARTZ [J].
DENNEN, WH .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1966, 30 (12) :1235-&
[3]   THE ROLE OF ALKALINE-EARTH CATIONS IN FLOTATION SEPARATION OF QUARTZ FROM FELDSPAR [J].
ELSALMAWY, MS ;
NAKAHIRO, Y ;
WAKAMATSU, T .
MINERALS ENGINEERING, 1993, 6 (12) :1231-1243
[4]   Trace Element Compositions and Defect Structures of High-Purity Quartz from the Southern Ural Region, Russia [J].
Goetze, Jens ;
Pan, Yuanming ;
Mueller, Axel ;
Kotova, Elena L. ;
Cerin, Daniele .
MINERALS, 2017, 7 (10)
[5]   PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE IN NEUTRON-IRRADIATED DIAMOND AND SMOKY QUARTZ [J].
GRIFFITHS, JHE ;
OWEN, J ;
WARD, IM .
NATURE, 1954, 173 (4401) :439-440
[6]  
Gtze J., 2012, Quartz: Deposits, mineralogy and analytics, V1st ed., P1, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22161-3_1
[7]  
Haus R., 2012, Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics, V1st ed., P29, DOI [10.1007/978-3-642-22161-3_2, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22161-3_2]
[8]   CAR-PARRINELLO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS WITH VANDERBILT ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS [J].
LAASONEN, K ;
PASQUARELLO, A ;
CAR, R ;
LEE, C ;
VANDERBLIT, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 47 (16) :10142-10153
[9]   Mineralogy and Processing of Hydrothermal Vein Quartz from Hengche, Hubei Province (China) [J].
Lin, Min ;
Pei, Zhenyu ;
Lei, Shaomin .
MINERALS, 2017, 7 (09)
[10]   EPR STUDY OF IMPURITY-RELATED COLOR CENTERS IN GERMANIUM-DOPED QUARTZ [J].
MACKEY, JH .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1963, 39 (01) :74-&