Changes in Youth Mental Health, Psychological Wellbeing, and Substance Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review

被引:102
作者
Zolopa, Camille [1 ]
Burack, Jacob A. [2 ]
O'Connor, Roisin M. [3 ]
Corran, Charlotte [3 ]
Lai, Jessica [2 ]
Bomfim, Emiliana [2 ]
DeGrace, Sarah [4 ]
Dumont, Julianne [3 ]
Larney, Sarah [1 ,5 ]
Wendt, Dennis C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal CR CHUM, Ctr Rech, Ctr Hosp, 900 Rue St Denis,Porte R6-432, Montreal, PQ H2X 0A9, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Dept Educ & Counselling Psychol, 845 Rue Sherbrooke O, Sherbrooke, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada
[3] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke St West, Sherbrooke, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada
[4] Dalhousie Univ, QEII Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 5909 Vet Mem Lane,8th Floor,Abbie J Lane Mem Bldg, Halifax, NS B3H 2E2, Canada
[5] Univ Montreal, Dept Family Med & Emergency Med, 2900 Blvd Edouard Montpetit, Montreal, PQ H3T 1J4, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
Youth; Children; Adolescents; Mental health; Substance use; COVID-19; UNITED-STATES; NEW-YORK; COLLEGE-STUDENTS; YOUNG-ADULTS; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDREN; IMPACT; LOCKDOWN; STRESS; ALCOHOL;
D O I
10.1007/s40894-022-00185-6
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers around the world have made efforts to assess its impact on youth mental health; however, the breadth of this topic has impeded a clear assessment of pandemic outcomes. This study aimed to address this gap by reviewing changes in youth (age <= 25) mental health, psychological wellbeing, substance use, and the use or delivery of relevant services during the pandemic. PubMed and Embase were searched in May 2021 to conduct a rapid review of the literature. The results encompass 156 primary publications and are reported using a narrative synthesis. Studies of mental health (n = 122) and psychological wellbeing (n = 28) generally indicated poor outcomes in many settings. Publications regarding substance use (n = 41) noted overall declines or unchanged patterns. Studies of service delivery (n = 12) indicated a generally positive reception for helplines and telehealth, although some youth experienced difficulties accessing services. The findings indicate negative impacts of the pandemic on youth mental health, with mixed results for substance use. Services must support marginalized youth who lack access to telehealth.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 177
页数:17
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