Effect of Fe Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of As-cast Ti49Ni51 Alloy

被引:17
作者
Li, Peiyou [1 ]
Jia, Yuefei [2 ]
Wang, Yongshan [1 ]
Li, Qing [1 ]
Meng, Fanying [1 ]
He, Zhirong [1 ]
机构
[1] Shaanxi Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hanzhong 723001, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
关键词
Ti-Ni-Fe alloys; shape memory alloy; mechanical properties; microstructures; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION BEHAVIOR; SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; TI-NI; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; GRAIN-SIZE; SHEAR-BAND; HF; NITINOL; HOT;
D O I
10.3390/ma12193114
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Effect of Fe addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Ti49Ni51 alloy were investigated. The experimental results shows the microstructures of Ti48.5Ni51Fe0.5 and Ti48Ni51Fe1 alloys are mainly composed of TiNi matrix phase (body-centered cubic, BCC), Ti3Ni4 and Ni2.67Ti1.33 phases; the microstructure of Ti47Ni51Fe2 alloy is mainly composed of BCC TiNi, Ti3Ni4, Ni2.67Ti1.33, and Ni3Ti phases; the microstructure of the Ti45Ni51Fe4 alloy is mainly composed of TiNi, Ti3Ni4 and Ni3Ti phases. The Ni3Ti nanocrystalline precipitates at the adjacent position of Ni2.67Ti1.33 phase. The Ti48.5Ni51Fe0.5 and Ti48Ni51Fe1 alloys have high yield strength and fracture strength, and can be as the engineering materials with excellent mechanical properties. In addition, the Ti48.5Ni51Fe0.5 alloy with the low elastic modulus and large elastic energy is also a good biomedical alloy of hard tissue implants. The fracture mechanism of the four alloys is mainly cleavage fracture or quasi-cleavage fracture, supplemented by ductile fracture. The experimental data obtained provide the valuable references in application of as-cast alloys and heat-treated samples in the future.
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页数:15
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