Dripping faucet with ants

被引:21
作者
Bonabeau, E
Theraulaz, G
Deneubourg, JL
Lioni, A
Libert, F
Sauwens, C
Passera, L
机构
[1] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA
[2] Univ Toulouse 3, Lab Ethol & Psychol Anim, CNRS UMR 5550, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[3] Free Univ Brussels, Unit Theoret Behav Ecol, Serv Chim Phys, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.57.5904
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The formation of droplets of ants is observed under certain experimental conditions. An aggregate forms at the end of a rod, the size of this aggregate fluctuates, and a droplet containing up to 40 ants eventually falls down. When the flux of incoming ants is sufficient, this process can continue for several hours, leading to the formation and fall of tens of droplets. This phenomenon is reminiscent of a leaky faucet, a well-known example of a simple chaotic system. It is found that the similarity is mon than apparent: the time series of drop-to-drop intervals appears to result from a nonlinear low-dimensional dynamics, and the interdrop increments exhibit long-range anticorrelations.
引用
收藏
页码:5904 / 5907
页数:4
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