Fission lifetimes of Th nuclei measured by crystal blocking

被引:20
作者
Karamian, SA [1 ]
Forster, JS
Andersen, JU
Assmann, W
Broude, C
Chevallier, J
Geiger, JS
Grüner, F
Khodyrev, VA
Malaguti, F
Uguzzoni, A
机构
[1] Joint Inst Nucl Res, FLNR, Dubna 141980, Russia
[2] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[3] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
[4] Univ Munich, Sekt Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[5] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[6] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia
[7] Univ Bologna, Dept Phys, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
[8] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epja/i2002-10139-0
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
stal blocking lifetime measurements have been made for highly excited Th nuclei with neutron number well removed from the stability line. Thin W crystals were bombarded with S-32 ions in the energy range 170-180 Mev and the yield of fission fragments was measured for emission close to a (111) axis. The fission blocking dips are compared to the appropriately scaled ones for elastic scattering of the S-32 beam ions and no significant difference is seen between the dips. This implies that the fraction of nuclei fissioning with lifetimes longer than 10 as is less than 2%. Fission lifetimes are increased by viscosity in the nuclear mass flow and comparison with a statistical model calculation indicates that the viscosity parameter, eta, must be lower than for Th and U nuclei near beta-stability. The effect of the N = 126 magic number is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 56
页数:8
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