Comparison of numerical street dispersion models with results from wind tunnel and field measurements

被引:36
作者
Ketzel, M [1 ]
Berkowicz, R [1 ]
Lohmeyer, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Environm Res Inst, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark
关键词
air pollution modelling; comparison with measurements; MISKAM; model validation; OSPM; street pollution models; traffic pollution; wind tunnel studies;
D O I
10.1023/A:1006460724703
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Numerical dispersion models developed and validated in different European countries were applied to data sets from wind tunnel and field measurements. The comparison includes the Danish Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM) and the microscale flow and dispersion model MISKAM. The latter is recommended for application in built-up areas in the draft of the new German guideline VDI 3782/8. In a first step the models were applied to simplified street configurations. Different parameters as length and height of adjacent buildings and the angle of the incoming flow were varied. The results were compared to recent wind tunnel measurements. In a second step the models were applied to two extensively investigated field data sets from Jagtvej, Copenhagen and Gottinger Strasse, Hannover. Intensified and more transparent and accessible validation procedures would be helpful for the thorough user.
引用
收藏
页码:363 / 370
页数:8
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Berkowicz R., 1997, Modelling traffic pollution in streets
  • [2] EICHHORN J, 1998, MISKAM HDB VERSION 3
  • [3] EICHHORN J, 1989, THESIS U MAINA GERMA
  • [4] KASTNERKLEIN P, 1997, 13 STAT PEF
  • [5] LIEDKE J, 1998, 2 E EUR C WIND ENG E
  • [6] LIEDKE J, 1998, WIND TUNNEL STUDIES
  • [7] *NERI, 1998, 245 NERI DAN AIR QUA
  • [8] *NLO, 1993, LUFTH UB NIED LUFTSC
  • [9] SCHADLER G, 1996, PEF293001FZKAPEF138
  • [10] 1998, VDI DIN HDB REINHALT