Carboxymethyl cellulose coating delays ripening of harvested mango fruits by regulating softening enzymes activities

被引:78
作者
Ali, Sajid [1 ]
Anjum, Muhammad Akbar [1 ]
Khan, Ahmad Sattar [2 ]
Nawaz, Aamir [1 ]
Ejaz, Shaghef [1 ]
Khaliq, Ghulam [3 ]
Iqbal, Shahid [4 ]
Ullah, Sami [5 ]
Rehman, Rana Naveed Ur [2 ]
Ali, Muhammad Moaaz [6 ]
Saleem, Muhammad Shahzad [1 ]
机构
[1] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Fac Agr Sci & Technol, Dept Hort, Multan 60800, Pakistan
[2] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Hort Sci, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
[3] Lasbela Univ Agr Water & Marine Sci, Dept Hort, Uthal, Balochistan, Pakistan
[4] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Lab Fruit Tree Biotechnol, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
[5] MNS Univ Agr, Dept Horiculture, Multan, Pakistan
[6] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Hort, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
关键词
Carboxymethyl cellulose; Mango; Pectin methylesterase; Polygalacturonase; Softening; MORINGA LEAF EXTRACT; SHELF-LIFE; POSTHARVEST QUALITY; EDIBLE COATINGS; ESSENTIAL OIL; OXIDATIVE STRESS; STORAGE QUALITY; L; CHITOSAN; STRAWBERRIES;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131804
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The effect of carboxymethyl cellulose [(1%) CMC] was evaluated on mango fruits under storage at 20 +/- 1 degrees C for 20 days. The CMC coating noticeably reduced weight loss and disease incidence. Application of CMC delayed climacteric peak of ethylene and respiration rate with significantly reduced relative ion leakage, malondialde-hyde, superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide content. The treated mangoes showed significantly lower L*, a*, b* and total carotenoids. The CMC treatment reduced the increase in cellulase, pectin methylesterase and pol-ygalacturonase activity that delayed softening of mango fruits. In addition, activities of peroxidase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and superoxide dismutase were substantially higher in CMC-treated mango fruits. The treated fruits showed significantly lower soluble solids and higher titratable acidity which thereby reduced the ripening index of mangoes. In conclusion, CMC treatment could be considered a potential pre-storage treatment to delay postharvest ripening and to conserve the eating quality of ambient stored mango fruits.
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页数:11
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