Solubility of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in supercritical carbon dioxide: Experiments and modeling

被引:55
作者
Perrotin-Brunel, Helene [1 ]
Perez, Pablo Cabeza [1 ]
van Roosmalen, Maaike J. E. [2 ]
van Spronsen, Jaap [1 ]
Witkamp, Geert-Jan [1 ]
Peters, Cor J. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Lab Proc Equipment, NL-2628 CA Delft, Netherlands
[2] FeyeCon D&I BV, NL-1382 GS Weesp, Netherlands
[3] Petr Inst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
关键词
Solubility; Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Anthracene; Peng-Robinson equation of state; FLUID EXTRACTION; ESSENTIAL OILS; FRACTIONATION; CANNABIS; SOLIDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.supflu.2009.12.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The solubility of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) in supercritical carbon dioxide has been determined at 315,327,334 and 345 K and in the pressure range from 13.2 to 25.1 MPa using an analytical method with a quasi-flow apparatus. Prior to performing these measurements, the method was validated by measuring anthracene solubilities and comparing these with literature values. The molar solubility for Delta(9)-THC ranged from 0.20 to 2.95 x 10(-4). The data were correlated using the Peng-Robinson equation of state in combination with quadratic mixing rules. Deviations between calculated results and the experimental data ranged from 4.1 to 13.3% absolute average relative deviation (AARD). (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 10
页数:5
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