The MRN complex in double-strand break repair and telomere maintenance

被引:322
作者
Lamarche, Brandon J. [1 ]
Orazio, Nicole I. [1 ,2 ]
Weitzman, Matthew D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Genet Lab, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Biol, Grad Program, San Diego, CA 92093 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
MRN complex; DNA damage; DNA repair; DSB; Telomere; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE; TELANGIECTASIA-LIKE DISORDER; CLASS-SWITCH RECOMBINATION; MRE11; COMPLEX; CELL-CYCLE; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ATAXIA-TELANGIECTASIA; ATM ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.febslet.2010.07.029
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Genomes are subject to constant threat by damaging agents that generate DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). The ends of linear chromosomes need to be protected from DNA damage recognition and end-joining, and this is achieved through protein-DNA complexes known as telomeres. The Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex plays important roles in detection and signaling of DSBs, as well as the repair pathways of homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). In addition, MRN associates with telomeres and contributes to their maintenance. Here, we provide an overview of MRN functions at DSBs, and examine its roles in telomere maintenance and dysfunction. (C) 2010 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3682 / 3695
页数:14
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