Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Clustered Cardiovascular Risk in South African Primary Schoolchildren from Disadvantaged Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study

被引：8

作者：

Nqweniso, Siphesihle ^{[1
]}

Walter, Cheryl ^{[1
]}

du Randt, Rosa ^{[1
]}

Adams, Larissa ^{[1
]}

Beckmann, Johanna ^{[2
]}

Degen, Jan ^{[2
]}

Gall, Stefanie ^{[2
]}

Joubert, Nandi ^{[3
,4
]}

Lang, Christin ^{[2
]}

Long, Kurt Z. ^{[3
,4
]}

Mueller, Ivan ^{[2
]}

Nienaber, Madeleine ^{[1
]}

Puhse, Uwe ^{[2
]}

Seelig, Harald ^{[2
]}

Smith, Danielle ^{[1
]}

Steinmann, Peter ^{[3
,4
]}

Utzinger, Jurg ^{[3
,4
]}

Gerber, Markus ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Nelson Mandela Univ, Dept Human Movement Sci, Univ Way, ZA-6019 Port Elizabeth, South Africa

[2] Univ Basel, Dept Sport Exercise & Hlth, Birsstr 320 B, CH-4052 Basel, Switzerland

[3] Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland

[4] Univ Basel, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 18卷 / 04期

基金：

新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

blood lipids; blood pressure; body fat; cholesterol; cardiovascular risk factors; HbA1c; primary schoolchildren; physical activity; triglycerides;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph18042080

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The coexistence of multiple cardiovascular risk factors has been reported in school-aged children from the age of nine years, but most evidence stems from high-income countries. This cross-sectional study aimed at describing the cardiovascular health risk, physical activity (PA) behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels of South African primary schoolchildren, and at examining the associations between PA/CRF and a composite measure of cardiovascular risk. Cross-sectional data from 832 primary schoolchildren (grade 1-4) were analyzed. Total cholesterol/HDL ratio, triglycerides, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, body fat, and glycated hemoglobin were assessed as cardiovascular risk markers. Data were analyzed via mixed linear regressions and analyses of covariance. Overall, 24.2% of the participants did not meet current PA standards. Higher CRF/PA were associated with lower body fat and lower clustered cardiovascular risk (p < 0.05). When categorizing children into CRF/PA quartiles, a lower clustered cardiovascular risk gradient was found in children with higher CRF (p < 0.05) or PA (p < 0.05). Our data shows that higher CRF/PA is associated with lower clustered cardiovascular risk already from a young age. Given that clustered cardiovascular risk present during childhood can track into adulthood, we advocate for PA participation and a healthy weight from a young age onwards.

引用

页码：1 / 12

页数：13

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[41] Associations between meeting combinations of 24-h movement guidelines and health-related quality of life in children from 12 countries [J].