Fabrication and characterization of UV-written channel waveguides in Bi2O3-based glass

被引:9
作者
Favre, A [1 ]
Lee, E
Apostolopoulos, V
Gawith, CBE
Tai, CY
Taylor, E
Kondo, Y
Koizumi, F
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Optoelect Res Ctr, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Asahi Glass Co Ltd, Kanagawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218755, Japan
关键词
Bi2O3; glass; UV-writing; optical materials;
D O I
10.1016/j.optmat.2004.01.009
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Light-induced refractive index change was investigated in an erbium-doped Bi2O3-based bulk glass using direct UV laser writing at 244 nm. Single mode channel waveguides were obtained with a positive refractive index change of 4 x 10(-4) at 633 nm. An upper limit for propagation losses at 980 nm was estimated at 4 dB/cm. A morphological study of the exposed regions revealed that strong interactions occurred between the UV beam and the glass sample, causing physical damage and stresses in the material. To our knowledge, this is the first paper reporting the use of 244 nm laser beam to produce waveguides in a Bi2O3-based glass. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 13
页数:7
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   ULTRAVIOLET-INDUCED DISTRIBUTED-FEEDBACK GRATINGS IN CE-3+-DOPED SILICA OPTICAL FIBERS [J].
BROER, MM ;
CONE, RL ;
SIMPSON, JR .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1991, 16 (18) :1391-1393
[2]   Study of UV-written channels in lead silicate glasses [J].
Contardi, C ;
Taylor, ER ;
Fu, A .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 2001, 291 (1-2) :113-120
[3]   ENHANCED PHOTOSENSITIVITY IN TIN-CODOPED GERMANOSILICATE OPTICAL FIBERS [J].
DONG, L ;
CRUZ, JL ;
REEKIE, L ;
XU, MG ;
PAYNE, DN .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1995, 7 (09) :1048-1050
[4]   Densification involved in the UV-based photosensitivity of silica glasses and optical fibers [J].
Douay, M ;
Xie, WX ;
Taunay, T ;
Bernage, P ;
Niay, P ;
Cordier, P ;
Poumellec, B ;
Dong, L ;
Bayon, JF ;
Poignant, H ;
Delevaque, E .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 15 (08) :1329-1342
[5]   Laser writing of waveguides in photosensitive glasses [J].
Ebendorff-Heidepriem, H .
OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2004, 25 (02) :109-115
[6]  
EBENDORFFHEIDEP.H, 2002, 7 OTT SCH C JEN GERM
[7]   Direct-UV-written buried channel waveguide lasers in direct-bonded intersubstrate ion-exchanged neodymium-doped germano-borosilicate glass [J].
Gawith, CBE ;
Fu, A ;
Bhutta, T ;
Hua, P ;
Shepherd, DP ;
Taylor, ER ;
Smith, PGR ;
Milanese, D ;
Ferraris, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (19) :3522-3524
[8]  
HARWOOD DWJ, 2000, ECOC 2000 MUN SEPT 4
[9]  
KONDO Y, 2002, OPT FIB COMMJ C AN C
[10]  
KUROIWA Y, 2001, OPT FIBR COMM C AN C