Variational approach to a hydrogen atom in a uniform magnetic field of arbitrary strength

被引:13
作者
Bachmann, M [1 ]
Kleinert, H [1 ]
Pelster, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2000年 / 62卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.052509
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Extending the Feynman-Kleinert variational approach, we calculate the temperature-dependent effective classical potential governing the quantum statistics of a hydrogen atom in a uniform magnetic field at all temperatures. The zero-temperature limit yields the binding energy of the electron, which is quite accurate for all magnetic-field strengths, and exhibits, in particular, correct logarithmic growth at large fields.
引用
收藏
页码:052509 / 052501
页数:21
相关论文
共 29 条
[21]  
KLEINERT H, QUANTPH9902051
[22]  
Kleinert H., 1995, PATH INTEGRALS QUANT
[23]   An x-ray pulsar with a superstrong magnetic field in the soft γ-ray repeater SGR1806-20 [J].
Kouveliotou, C ;
Dieters, S ;
Strohmayer, T ;
van Paradijs, J ;
Fishman, GJ ;
Meegan, CA ;
Hurley, K ;
Kommers, J ;
Smith, I ;
Frail, D ;
Murakami, T .
NATURE, 1998, 393 (6682) :235-237
[24]   Discovery of a magnetar associated with the soft gamma repeater SGR 1900+14 [J].
Kouveliotou, C ;
Strohmayer, T ;
Hurley, K ;
van Paradijs, J ;
Finger, MH ;
Dieters, S ;
Woods, P ;
Thompson, C ;
Duncan, RC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 510 (02) :L115-L118
[25]  
LANDAU LD, 1979, QUANTENMECHANIK
[26]   THE HYDROGEN-ATOM IN STRONG MAGNETIC-FIELDS - SUMMATION OF THE WEAK FIELD SERIES EXPANSION [J].
LEGUILLOU, JC ;
ZINNJUSTIN, J .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1983, 147 (01) :57-84
[27]  
Loudon R., 1959, AM J PHYS, V27, P649, DOI [DOI 10.1119/1.1934950, 10.1119/1.1934950]
[28]  
Ruder H., 1994, ATOMS STRONG MAGNETI, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-78820-8
[29]  
Schmelcher P, 1998, ATOMS MOL STRONG EXT