Optimal design of high-rise building wiring based on ant colony optimization

With the continuous acceleration of the building process of urban modernization in China, the scale of buildings continues to expand, and more and more information equipment and electrical equipment are applied to high-rise buildings, which brings new challenges to the design of electricity for high-rise buildings. In order to ensure the normal operation of electric equipment and choose the reasonable electricity consumption and reduce the cost of investment and maintenance, it is necessary to discuss the wiring optimization problems of high-rise buildings. Therefore, this paper chooses the ant colony optimization to optimize the wiring design of the electrical equipment of the building intelligently. Based on the biological model of ant colony optimization, the traditional ant colony optimization is improved, and the ant colony optimization is proposed in the continuous space optimization problem. It optimizes the routing path of high-rise buildings by simulating the shortest path of the ant colony to find food. The computing results of power parameters show that, the improved ant colony optimization model proposed in this paper can shorten the length of high-rise building wiring, the control of voltage drop, line loss and other power parameters can improve the economic benefit of the algorithm, and it is feasible in the optimization of high-rise building wiring.