Characterization of the response of a dual resonance of an arc-induced long-period grating to various physical parameters

被引:33
作者
Caldas, Paulo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rego, Gaspar [1 ,3 ]
Ivanov, Oleg V. [4 ]
Santos, Jose L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] INESC Porto, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Escola Super Tecnol Gestao, P-4900348 Viana Do Castelo, Portugal
[4] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Radio Engn & Elect, Ulyanovsk Branch Kotelnikov, Ulyanovsk 432011, Russia
关键词
FIBER GRATINGS; HYBRID MODES; TEMPERATURE; STRAIN; ORIGIN;
D O I
10.1364/AO.49.002994
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present results on the characterization of the response of a dual resonance observed in the spectrum of a single long-period grating arc-induced in a B/Ge co-doped fiber to different physical parameters. The dual resonance is formed by two overlapping resonances corresponding to coupling of the core mode to symmetric and antisymmetric cladding modes. The behavior of the resonances is studied when the grating is subject to strain, bending, torsion, temperature, or external refractive-index changes. The strain, bending, and torsion sensitivities of the two resonances differ, whereas the temperature sensitivities are almost the same. The sensitivities to variation in external refractive index are the same for the two resonances when the long-period grating is straight and differ when the fiber with the grating is curved. (c) 2010 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:2994 / 2999
页数:6
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