Nuclear structure theory for the astrophysical rp-process and r-process

被引:9
作者
Brown, BA [1 ]
Clement, R
Schatz, H
Giansiracusa, J
Richter, WA
Hjorth--Jensen, M
Kratz, KL
Pfeiffer, B
Walters, WB
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Phys, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa
[4] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
[5] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernchem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[6] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0375-9474(03)00914-X
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The astrophysical processes of rapid-proton capture and rapid-neutron capture require the knowledge of many nuclear properties which are not known from experiment. I will describe two examples of how theoretical models are used to provide this input. The first of these uses the Hartree-Fock method for displacement energies to obtain the masses of proton-rich nuclei needed for the rp-process. The second uses a model for configuration mixing near Sn-132 to provide Q values and beta-decay lifetimes for the r-process.
引用
收藏
页码:177C / 184C
页数:8
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