Hierarchical quantum-information splitting

被引:90
作者
Wang, Xin-Wen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xia, Li-Xin [4 ]
Wang, Zhi-Yong [5 ]
Zhang, Deng-Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] Hengyang Normal Univ, Dept Phys & Elect Informat Sci, Hengyang 421008, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Normal Univ, Appl Opt Beijing Area Major Lab, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[4] Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Luoyang 471003, Peoples R China
[5] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
关键词
Multipartite entanglement; Quantum-information splitting; Asymmetric distribution; ENTANGLED STATE; TELEPORTATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.optcom.2009.11.015
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a scheme for asymmetric quantum-information splitting, where a sender distributes asymmetrically a quantum secret (quantum state) to distant partners in a network. The asymmetric distribution leads to that the partners have different powers to recover the sender's secret. In other words, their authorities for getting the secret are hierarchized. In the scheme, the partners do not need to make any nonlocal operation. The scheme can also be modified to implement threshold-controlled teleportation. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1196 / 1199
页数:4
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]  
Ben-Or M, 2006, ANN IEEE SYMP FOUND, P249
[2]   Towards fault-tolerant quantum computing with trapped ions [J].
Benhelm, Jan ;
Kirchmair, Gerhard ;
Roos, Christian F. ;
Blatt, Rainer .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2008, 4 (06) :463-466
[3]   TELEPORTING AN UNKNOWN QUANTUM STATE VIA DUAL CLASSICAL AND EINSTEIN-PODOLSKY-ROSEN CHANNELS [J].
BENNETT, CH ;
BRASSARD, G ;
CREPEAU, C ;
JOZSA, R ;
PERES, A ;
WOOTTERS, WK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 70 (13) :1895-1899
[4]  
Chuang I. N., 2000, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
[5]   How to share a quantum secret [J].
Cleve, R ;
Gottesman, D ;
Lo, HK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (03) :648-651
[6]   Theory of quantum secret sharing [J].
Gottesman, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 61 (04) :8
[7]   BELL THEOREM WITHOUT INEQUALITIES [J].
GREENBERGER, DM ;
HORNE, MA ;
SHIMONY, A ;
ZEILINGER, A .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 1990, 58 (12) :1131-1143
[8]   Quantum secret sharing [J].
Hillery, M ;
Buzek, V ;
Berthiaume, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1999, 59 (03) :1829-1834
[9]   Quantum entanglement [J].
Horodecki, Ryszard ;
Horodecki, Pawel ;
Horodecki, Michal ;
Horodecki, Karol .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2009, 81 (02) :865-942
[10]   Quantum entanglement for secret sharing and secret splitting [J].
Karlsson, A ;
Koashi, M ;
Imoto, N .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1999, 59 (01) :162-168