Highly conductive solid polymer electrolyte membranes based on polyethylene glycol-bis-carbamate dimethacrylate networks

被引:32
作者
Fu, Guopeng [1 ]
Dempsey, Janel [1 ,2 ]
Izaki, Kosuke [1 ,3 ]
Adachi, Kaoru [3 ]
Tsukahara, Yasuhisa [3 ]
Kyu, Thein [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA
[2] John Carroll Univ, Chem Dept, University Hts, OH 44118 USA
[3] Kyoto Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Mat Technol, Kyoto 6068585, Japan
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Lithium ion battery; Polymer electrolyte membranes; High ionic conductivity; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; SUCCINONITRILE; IMPACT; FUTURE; ISSUES; PHASE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.05.097
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In an effort to fabricate highly conductive, stable solid-state polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM), polyethylene glycol bis-carbamate (PEGBC) was synthesized via condensation reaction between polyethylene glycol diamine and ethylene carbonate. Subsequently, dimethacrylate groups were chemically attached to both ends of PEGBC to afford polyethylene glycol-bis-carbamate dimethacrylate (PEGBCDMA) precursor having crosslinking capability. The melt-mixed ternary mixtures consisting of PEGBCDMA, succinonitrile plasticizer, and lithium trifluorosulphonyl imide salt were completely miscible in a wide compositional range. Upon photo-crosslinking, the neat PEGBCDMA network was completely amorphous exhibiting higher tensile strength, modulus, and extensibility relative to polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) counterpart. Likewise, the succinonitrile-plasticized PEM network containing PEGBCDMA remained completely amorphous and transparent upon photo-crosslinking, showing superionic conductivity, improved thermal stability, and superior tensile properties with improved capacity retention during charge/discharge cycling as compared to the PEGDA-based PEM. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:441 / 449
页数:9
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