A Comprehensive Review on the Heavy Metal Removal for Water Remediation by the Application of Lignocellulosic Biomass-Derived Nanocellulose

被引:40
作者
Sharma, Amita [1 ]
Anjana [1 ]
Rana, Harshdeep [1 ]
Goswami, Saswata [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Innovat & Appl Bioproc, Sect 81, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
关键词
Nanocellulose; Cellulose; Heavy metals; Wastewater; Water remediation; WASTE-WATER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CELLULOSE; ADSORPTION; TOXICITY; LEAD; NANOFIBERS; CHITOSAN; GREEN; IONS;
D O I
10.1007/s10924-021-02185-4
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The present review describes the application of lignocellulosic biomass-derived nanocellulose for wastewater remediation with a focus on the removal of heavy metals. Nanocellulose and its nanocomposite are among the emerging materials of this century, with an abundance of application in the versatile field of composites, medicines, functional additives, and water treatment. Water treatment has received attention from the commercial and academic sector, with a large emphasis on one of the biggest problems faced by humans in the 21st century i.e., clean potable water. There are various sources of water pollution including heavy metal toxifications. The applications of cellulose and its various composites for heavy metal removal for wastewater treatment have been elaborated on in this review. Several biosorbent based on nanocellulose such as aerogels, hydrogels, ion-exchange beds, flocculants, and photocatalyst to remove heavy metal toxicity have been discussed furthermore. Research work on the effect of composites of carbon nanotube, functionalized cellulose has been covered too.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 18
页数:18
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