Observation of water droplets oscillation due to laser induced Marangoni convection

In this paper, using experimental characterizations, we explore the motion of water droplets suspended in mineral oil under exposure of a focused continuous wave (CW) fiber laser beam. The laser beam exposure heats the surrounding oil medium as well. The temperature gradient generates thermocapillary (or Marangoni) convection flows. This approach uses infrared laser-induced thermocapillary-driven flow for manipulation of droplets in the range of 10 to 30 mu m in diameter. The droplets are trapped in the convection flow and travel with thermocapillary convection flow (depending on the droplet sizes) along the streamline with high speed. This motion is observed at a certain critical power of the laser. The behavior of a droplet in response to thermally induced convection can be consider. we also examined the oscillatory behavior of the droplet on the x - y plane. As expected, oscillation frequency/amplitude are linearly correlated to the droplet size.