THE ROLE OF BIODIVERSITY'S CONSERVATION WITHIN THE 4 FACTOR THEORY

The concept of biodiversity has been defined for the first time in the context of a new international instrument for the environment, the UNCED Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro 1992. The biodiversity ensure the life support system and the development of socio-economic, reason for that it is essential for the insurance of the survival of all forms of life. That is, from an ethical standpoint, each biodiversity component has an invaluable intrinsic value and the human society has the obligation to ensure its conservation and sustainable use. The costs of biodiversity loss or damage are very difficult to determine, but studies realized so far at the world level shows that there are substantial and in growing. The new theory of 4 Factor, indicate that the welfare can be doubled by halving the resources consumption and by multiplication with 4 the resources productivity. One of the benefits of this theory transposition in the practice is the biodiversity's conservation and we propose to demonstrate this strong connection, between theory and practice. The research methods used in this paper concerned the fundamental and empirical research, based on study of the mains principles and theories about biodiversity conservation and the sustainability.