The Leading Term of the Asymptotics of Solutions of Linear Differential Equations with First-Order Distribution Coefficients

被引:8
作者
Konechnaya, N. N. [1 ]
Mirzoev, K. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Lomonosov Northern Arctic Fed Univ, Arkhangelsk 163002, Russia
[2] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会; 俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
differential equations with distribution coefficients; quasiderivatives; quasidifferential expression; leading term of the asymptotics of solutions of differential equations;
D O I
10.1134/S0001434619070083
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Let a(1), a(2), ... , a(n), and lambda be complex numbers, and let p(1), p(2), ... , p(n) be measurable complex-valued functions on R+(:= [0,+infinity)) such that vertical bar p(1)vertical bar + (1+|vertical bar p(2) - p(1)vertical bar)Sigma(n)(j=2)vertical bar p(j)vertical bar is an element of L-loc(1)(R+). A construction is proposed which makes it possible to well define the differential equation y((n)) + (a(1) + p(1)(x))y((n-1)) + (a(2) + p(2)'(x))y((n-2)) + center dot center dot center dot + (a(n) + p(n)'(x)) y = lambda y under this condition, where all derivatives are understood in the sense of distributions. This construction is used to show that the leading term of the asymptotics as x -> +infinity of a fundamental system of solutions of this equation and of their derivatives can be determined, as in the classical case, from the roots of the polynomial Q(z) = z(n) + a(1)z(n-1) + center dot center dot center dot + a(n) - lambda, provided that the functions p(1), p(2), ... , p(n) satisfy certain conditions of integral decay at infinity. The case where a(1) = center dot center dot center dot = a(n) = lambda = 0 is considered separately and in more detail.
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页码:81 / 88
页数:8
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