Synthesis, characterization and application of new adsorbent composites based on sol-gel/chitosan for the removal of soluble substance in water

被引:3
作者
de Mello, Jonatan Rafael [1 ]
Machado, Thais Strieder [2 ]
Crestani, Larissa [3 ]
Alessandretti, Ingridy [3 ]
Marchezi, Giovana [3 ]
Melara, Flavia [2 ]
Mignoni, Marcelo Luis [4 ]
Piccin, Jeferson Steffanello [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Passo Fundo, Fac Agron & Vet Med, Postgrad Food Sci & Technol, BR 285,Km 171, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Passo Fundo, Fac Engn & Architecture, Postgrad Civil & Environm Engn, BR 285,Km 171, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Passo Fundo, Fac Engn & Architecture, Chem Engn Course, BR 285,Km 171, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Reg Integrated Alto Uruguay & Missions, Dept Food & Chem Engn, Ave Sete Setembro 1621, Erechim, RS, Brazil
关键词
Xerogel; TEOS; Amine groupings; Tartrazine yellow; Adsorption; ACTIVATED CARBON; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ADSORPTION; CHITOSAN; DEACETYLATION; DYE; ISOTHERMS; KINETICS; SORPTION; WASTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09444
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In this work, new adsorbent composites from the silica precursor tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and chitosan have been successfully synthesized, denominated 20%Chi, 30%Chi and 40%Chi. The composites presented enhanced chemical and physical characteristics, with emphasis on the high surface areas between 374.94 m2/g to 886.31 m2/g. The application of the composites in the model system (TY - Tartrazine yellow dye), presented adsorption capacities dependent on the amount of chitosan in the composite (40%Chi > 30%Chi > 20%Chi). However, from the experimental data of the constituent materials, 30%Chi provided the greatest increase in the adsorption capacity in the monolayer, with values of 36%. This demonstrates that the amount of chitosan in the compound alters the arrangement of adsorption sites. The 30%Chi composite presented life cycle superior to 10 reuse cycles.
引用
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页数:11
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