4,5-Dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-ones in the α-ureidoalkylation reaction of N-(carboxyalkyl)-, N-(hydroxyalkyl)-, and N-(aminoalkyl)ureas 1. α-Ureidoalkylation of N-(carboxyalkyl)ureas

被引:15
作者
Kravchenko, A. N. [1 ]
Lyssenko, K. A. [2 ]
Chikunov, I. E. [1 ]
Belyakov, P. A. [1 ]
Il'in, M. M. [2 ]
Baranov, V. V. [1 ]
Nelyubina, Yu. V. [2 ]
Davankov, V. A. [2 ]
Pivina, T. S. [1 ]
Makhova, N. N. [1 ]
Antipin, M. Yu. [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, ND Zelinskii Organ Chem Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, AN Nesmeyanov Organoelement Cpds Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
glycolurils; 4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-ones; N-(carboxyalkyl)ureas (ureido acids); racemates; conglomerates; enantiomers; quantum chemical calculations; X-ray diffraction and enantiomeric analysis; SPONTANEOUS RESOLUTION; GLYCOLURIL;
D O I
10.1007/s11172-010-0022-6
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The alpha-ureidoalkylation of N-(carboxyalkyl)ureas (ureido acids) with 1,3-H-2 (s-), 1,3-Me (2) (s-), and 1,3-Et-2 (s-)4,5-dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-ones was systematically studied. The yields of glycolurils were shown to decrease both in going from 1,3-H-2 (s-) to 1,3-Me-2 (s-) and 1,3-Et-2 (s-) 4,5- dihydroxyimidazolidin-2-ones and with elongation and branching of the carboxyalkyl chain in the ureido acids under study. The optimal reaction time for most of ureido acids is 3 h. The reaction mechanism was proposed. This mechanism was partially confirmed by quantum chemical methods and H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Crystals of a number of the newly synthesized compounds were studied by X-ray diffraction, and two new conglomerates were found. A method was developed for the enantiomeric analysis of some racemic N-(carboxyalkyl)-glycolurils by chiral-phase HPLC.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 405
页数:11
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