Citrate-directed hydrothermal synthesis of ZnCo2O4-in-carbon porous microspheres for highly reliable lithium-ion batteries

被引:5
作者
Ding, Chuan [1 ]
Xu, Weilong [1 ]
Zeng, Xueqin [1 ]
Wang, Min [1 ]
Wang, Wei [1 ]
Qing, Zhou [1 ]
机构
[1] Changzhou Inst Technol, Sch Civil Engn & Architecture, Changzhou Key Lab Construct Engn Struct & Mat Pro, Changzhou 213032, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Citrate-assisted hydrothermal process; Porous ZnCo2O4-C microspheres; Composite pattern; Lithium-ion batteries; Cyclic reliability; High rate performance; PERFORMANCE ANODE MATERIAL; DOPED CARBON; CAPACITY; NANOPARTICLES; COMPOSITES; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1007/s11581-019-03281-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
ZnCo2O4-C porous microspheres featured with ZnCo2O4-in-carbon microstructure are successfully synthesized by a simple citrate-directed hydrothermal process. The experimental results reveal that the polymerization reaction of glucose and Zn2+, Co2+ ions directed by citrate molecules play a critical role in the formation of microspheric Zn-Co/C precursors, which can subsequently be transformed into ZnCo2O4-C porous microspheres after thermal treatment. When applied as anode material in LIBs, ZnCo2O4-C porous microspheres exhibited high available capacity of 998.5 mAh g(-1) at 1 A g(-1) after 200 cycles and 622.5 mAh g(-1) at 4 A g(-1) over 1000 cycles. The excellent performance can be attributed to the unique structure of ZnCo2O4-C porous microspheres, which provide enhanced electron/ion transport and improved strain accommodation etc.
引用
收藏
页码:703 / 710
页数:8
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