Ultrafast spin current generated by electron-magnon scattering in bulk of ferromagnets

被引:13
作者
Shin, Im-Hyuk [1 ,2 ]
Min, Byoung-Chul [1 ]
Ju, Byeong-Kwon [2 ]
Choi, Gyung-Min [3 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02972, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Dispiay & Nanosyst Lab, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[3] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Energy Sci, Suwon 16419, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
TRANSFER TORQUE DRIVEN; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; METALLIC MULTILAYERS; DEMAGNETIZATION; MAGNETIZATION; VALVES; INJECTION; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.7567/JJAP.57.090307
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The ultrafast demagnetization of metallic ferromagnets can generate a spin current in metallic nonmagnets in a ferromagnet/nonmagnet structure. Two different mechanisms for this phenomenon have been suggested: spin-dependent transport of hot electrons and spin generation by electron-magnon scattering. In this work, we optically measure a transient spin accumulation on a nonmagnetic Cu layer driven by the ultrafast demagnetization of a ferromagnet (Fe, Co, and Ni). The modeling based on the spin generation by electron-magnon scattering in bulk ferromagnets (namely, bulk spin pumping) well explains the dynamics and magnitude of the measured spin accumulation on Cu. (c) 2018 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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页数:5
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