Ultrafast spin current generated by electron-magnon scattering in bulk of ferromagnets
被引:13
作者:
Shin, Im-Hyuk
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Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02972, South Korea
Korea Univ, Dispiay & Nanosyst Lab, Seoul 02841, South KoreaKorea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02972, South Korea
Shin, Im-Hyuk
[1
,2
]
Min, Byoung-Chul
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Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02972, South KoreaKorea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02972, South Korea
Min, Byoung-Chul
[1
]
Ju, Byeong-Kwon
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Korea Univ, Dispiay & Nanosyst Lab, Seoul 02841, South KoreaKorea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02972, South Korea
Ju, Byeong-Kwon
[2
]
Choi, Gyung-Min
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Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Energy Sci, Suwon 16419, South KoreaKorea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02972, South Korea
Choi, Gyung-Min
[3
]
机构:
[1] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Spintron, Seoul 02972, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Dispiay & Nanosyst Lab, Seoul 02841, South Korea
[3] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Energy Sci, Suwon 16419, South Korea
The ultrafast demagnetization of metallic ferromagnets can generate a spin current in metallic nonmagnets in a ferromagnet/nonmagnet structure. Two different mechanisms for this phenomenon have been suggested: spin-dependent transport of hot electrons and spin generation by electron-magnon scattering. In this work, we optically measure a transient spin accumulation on a nonmagnetic Cu layer driven by the ultrafast demagnetization of a ferromagnet (Fe, Co, and Ni). The modeling based on the spin generation by electron-magnon scattering in bulk ferromagnets (namely, bulk spin pumping) well explains the dynamics and magnitude of the measured spin accumulation on Cu. (c) 2018 The Japan Society of Applied Physics