Quantum Walk in Degenerate Spin Environments

被引:23
作者
Carlstrom, Johan [1 ]
Prokof'ev, Nikolay [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Svistunov, Boris [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[2] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Moscow 123182, Russia
[4] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Wilczek Quantum Ctr, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MOTT INSULATOR; FERMIONS; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.247202
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the propagation of a hole in degenerate (paramagnetic) spin environments. This canonical problem has important connections to a number of physical systems, and is perfectly suited for experimental realization with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. At the short-to-intermediate time scale that we can access using a stochastic-series-type numeric scheme, the propagation turns out to be distinctly nondiffusive with the probability distribution featuring minima in both space and time due to quantum interference, yet the motion is not ballistic, except at the beginning. We discuss possible scenarios for long-term evolution that could be explored with an unprecedented degree of detail in experiments with single-atom resolved imaging.
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页数:5
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