Adhesion of Propylene-Ethylene Copolymers to High-Density Polyethylene

The adhesion of some propylene-ethylene (P/E) copolymers to polypropylene (PP) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) was studied in order to compare them with other olefin copolymers as compatibilizers for PP/HDPE blends. A one-dimensional model of the compatibilized blends was fabricated by layer-multi plying coextrusion. The microlayered tapes consisted of many alternating layers of PP and HDPE with a thin tie-layer inserted at each interface. The thickness of the tie-layer varied from 0.1 to 15 mu m, which included thicknesses comparable to those of the interfacial layer in a compatibilized blend. In the T-peel test, the P/E copolymers delaminated at the HDPE interface. An elastomeric P/E with higher ethylene content exhibited substantially higher delamination toughness than a more thermoplastic P/E with lower ethylene content. Inspection of the crack-tip damage zone revealed that a change from deformation of the entire tie-layer to formation of a localized yielded zone was responsible. By treating the damage zone as an Irwin plastic zone, it was demonstrated that a critical stress controlled the delamination toughness. The temperature dependence of the delamination toughness was also measured. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 50:592-605, 2010. (C) 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers