An Experimental Review on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Detection Based on Heart Rate Variability and Machine Learning Techniques

被引:0
作者
Padovano, Daniele [1 ]
Martinez-Rodrigo, Arturo [1 ]
Manuel Pastor, Jose [1 ]
Joaquin Rieta, Jose [2 ]
Alcaraz, Raul [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Res Grp Elect Biomed & Telecommun Engn, Cuenca, Ecuador
[2] Univ Politecn Valencia, BioMIT Org, Elect Engn Dept, Valencia, Spain
来源
2020 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-HEALTH AND BIOENGINEERING (EHB) | 2020年
关键词
Obstructive sleep apnea; Heart rate variability; Entropy; Lomb-Scargle periodogram; CLASSIFICATION; MEN;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a respiratory syndrome of high incidence in the general population and correlated with some cardiovascular diseases. Several techniques have been proposed in the last decades to find a surrogate method to polysomnography (PSG), the gold standard for the diagnosis of OSA. The present study comprises an experimental review on the state-of-the-art methods for OSA detection through the public Apnea-ECG database, which is available at PhysioNet. Precisely, traditional time-frequency domain features were extracted from the heart rate variability (HRV) signal, together with some common complexity measures. Given their ability to deal with real-world time series, two additional entropy-based measures were also tested, i.e., Renyi and Tsallis entropies. Moreover, univariate and multivariate classifiers were applied, including diagnostic test, support vectors machine, and k-nearest neighbors. Ultimately, two sequential feature selection (SFS) algorithms were employed to reduce the computational cost of the resulting discriminant models. The major findings reported that multivariate classifiers reached similar results to those found in the literature. Moreover, univariate classification results suggested that the frequency domain features provided the best OSA detection, although a well-known entropy index also obtained a good performance.
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