Chemical Composition, in vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activities of Essential Oil from Cladanthus arabicus

被引：15

作者：

Aghraz, Abdellah ^{[1
]}

Wanner, Juergen ^{[2
]}

Schmidt, Erich ^{[3
]}

Aitdra, Loubna ^{[1
]}

Aitsidibrahim, Malika ^{[1
]}

Tabanca, Nurhayat ^{[4
,5
]}

Ali, Abbas ^{[4
]}

Nafis, Ahmed ^{[6
]}

Hassani, Lahcen ^{[6
]}

Markouk, Mohamed ^{[1
]}

Jirovetz, Leopold ^{[3
]}

Larhsini, Mustapha ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Cadi Ayyad Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci Semlalia, Lab Biotechnol,Protect & Valorisat Plant Ressourc, POB 2390, Marrakech, Morocco

[2] Kurt Kitzing Co, Hinterm Alten Schloss, Wallerstein, Germany

[3] Univ Vienna, Dept Clin Pharm & Diagnost, Ctr Pharm, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[4] Univ Mississippi, Natl Ctr Nat Prod Res, University, MS 38677 USA

[5] USDA ARS, Subtrop Hort Res Stn, 13601 Old Cutler Rd, Miami, FL 33158 USA

[6] Cadi Ayyad Univ, Dept Biol, Lab Biol & Biotechnol Microorganisms, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco

来源：

JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS | 2017年 / 20卷 / 03期

关键词：

Cladanthus arabicus; essential oil composition; antioxidant; antimicrobial; insecticidal activity; EXTRACTS; ANTIFUNGAL; CARVACROL; THYMOL; PLANTS;

D O I：

10.1080/0972060X.2017.1331143

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

The essential oil obtained from the aerial parts of Cladanthus arabicus (L.) Cass was studied for its chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial and insecticidal activities. The essential oil (EO) was analyzed by GC-MS. Sixty seven compounds representing 94.2 % of the oil were identified. The major components of C. arabicus EO were sabinene (31.1 %), beta-pinene (16.7 %), myrcene (12.3 %) and alpha-pinene (5.3 %). Moreover, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil against six bacteria and four Candida strains were studied. The results showed the existence of a strong antioxidant activity with IC50 of 55.4 +/- 0.12 g/mL and 57.2 +/- 0.21 g/mL, respectively for DPPH and FRAP methods. The EO exhibited great antimicrobial activity especially against Micrococcus luteus (MIC = 0.187 mg/mL) and Candida albicans (MIC = 0.187 mg/mL). LD50 and LD90 values were 43.6 and 74.1 ppm against 1d-old larvae of Aedes aegypti, respectively.

引用

页码：601 / 609

页数：9

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