COVID-19 vaccines for low- and middle-income countries

被引:56
作者
Choi, Edward M. [1 ]
机构
[1] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Clin Res, London WC1E 7HT, England
关键词
2019 novel coronavirus disease clinical trial; COVID-19; low- and middle-income countries; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; vaccines; SARS-COV-2; VACCINATION; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1093/trstmh/trab045
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic is the biggest threat to public health in a century. Through hard work and ingenuity, scientists have developed a number of safe and effective vaccines against COVID-19 disease. However, demand far outstrips supply and countries around the world are competing for available vaccines. This review describes how low- and middle-income countries access COVID-19 vaccines, what is being done to distribute vaccines fairly, as well as the challenges ahead.
引用
收藏
页码:447 / 456
页数:10
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]  
African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021, AMSP OP COVID 19 VAC
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2020, VACC REL BIOL PROD A
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2021, World Bank Open Data
[4]   Case Study: Prolonged Infectious SARS-CoV-2 Shedding from an Asymptomatic Immunocompromised Individual with Cancer [J].
Avanzato, Victoria A. ;
Matson, M. Jeremiah ;
Seifert, Stephanie N. ;
Pryce, Rhys ;
Williamson, Brandi N. ;
Anzick, Sarah L. ;
Barbian, Kent ;
Judson, Seth D. ;
Fischer, Elizabeth R. ;
Martens, Craig ;
Bowden, Thomas A. ;
de Wit, Emmie ;
Riedo, Francis X. ;
Munster, Vincent J. .
CELL, 2020, 183 (07) :1901-+
[5]  
Babu NM, 2021, HINDU
[6]   Efficacy assessment of a cell-mediated immunity HIV-1 vaccine (the Step Study): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, test-of-concept trial [J].
Buchbinder, Susan P. ;
Mehrotra, Devon V. ;
Duerr, Ann ;
Fitzgerald, Daniel W. ;
Mogg, Robin ;
Li, David ;
Gilbert, Peter B. ;
Lama, Javier R. ;
Marmor, Michael ;
del Rio, Carlos ;
McElrath, M. Juliana ;
Casimiro, Danilo R. ;
Gottesdiener, Keith M. ;
Chodakewitz, Jeffrey A. ;
Corey, Lawrence ;
Robertson, Michael N. .
LANCET, 2008, 372 (9653) :1881-1893
[7]   Use of adenovirus type-5 vectored vaccines: a cautionary tale [J].
Buchbinder, Susan P. ;
McElrath, M. Juliana ;
Dieffenbach, Carl ;
Corey, Lawrence .
LANCET, 2020, 396 (10260) :E68-E69
[8]  
Burnett E, 2020, LANCET GLOB HEALTH, V8, pE1195, DOI 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30262-X
[9]   Three-quarters attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 in the Brazilian Amazon during a largely unmitigated epidemic [J].
Buss, Lewis F. ;
Prete Jr, Carlos A. ;
Abrahim, Claudia M. M. ;
Mendrone Jr, Alfredo ;
Salomon, Tassila ;
de Almeida-Neto, Cesar ;
Franca, Rafael F. O. ;
Belotti, Maria C. ;
Carvalho, Maria P. S. S. ;
Costa, Allyson G. ;
Crispim, Myuki A. E. ;
Ferreira, Suzete C. ;
Fraiji, Nelson A. ;
Gurzenda, Susie ;
Whittaker, Charles ;
Kamaura, Leonardo T. ;
Takecian, Pedro L. ;
Peixoto, Pedro da Silva ;
Oikawa, Marcio K. ;
Nishiya, Anna S. ;
Rocha, Vanderson ;
Salles, Nanci A. ;
de Souza Santos, Andreza Aruska ;
da Silva, Martirene A. ;
Custer, Brian ;
Parag, Kris, V ;
Barral-Netto, Manoel ;
Kraemer, Moritz U. G. ;
Pereira, Rafael H. M. ;
Pybus, Oliver G. ;
Busch, Michael P. ;
Castro, Marcia C. ;
Dye, Christopher ;
Nascimento, Vitor H. ;
Faria, Nuno R. ;
Sabino, Ester C. .
SCIENCE, 2021, 371 (6526) :288-+
[10]  
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020, IF YOU AR IMM PROT Y