Screen-printed PEDOT:PSS/halloysite counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells

被引:9
作者
Gemeiner, Pavol [1 ]
Kulicek, Jaroslav [2 ]
Syrovy, Tomag [3 ,4 ]
Haz, Ales [5 ]
Khunova, Viera [6 ]
Hatala, Michal [1 ]
Mikula, Milan [1 ]
Hvojnik, Matej [1 ]
Gal, Lukas [1 ]
Jablonsky, Michal [5 ]
Omastova, Maria [2 ]
机构
[1] Slovak Univ Technol Bratislava, Fac Chem & Food Technol, Dept Graph Arts & Appl Photochem, Radlinskeho 9, Bratislava 81237, Slovakia
[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Polymer, Bratislava 84541, Slovakia
[3] Univ Pardubice, Fac Chem Technol, Dept Graph Arts & Photophys, Studentska 95, Pardubice 53210, Czech Republic
[4] Univ Pardubice, Fac Chem Technol, Ctr Mat & Nanotechnol, Nam Cs Legii 565, Pardubice 53002, Czech Republic
[5] Slovak Univ Technol Bratislava, Fac Chem & Food Technol, Dept Wood Pulp & Paper, Radlinskeho 9, Bratislava 81237, Slovakia
[6] Slovak Univ Technol Bratislava, Fac Chem & Food Technol, Dept Plast Rubber & Fibres, Radlinskeho 9, Bratislava 81237, Slovakia
关键词
PEDOT:PSS; Halloysite nanotubes; Dye-sensitized solar cells; Counter electrode; Screen-printing; Printed electronics; CARBON NANOTUBES; CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITES; GRAPHENE; LAYERS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.synthmet.2019.116148
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this work, water-based and viscous screen-printing inks composed of conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene-sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and insulating halloysite nanotubes as a filler (HNTs) with different organic additives were prepared by simply homogenization process. PEDOT:PSS/HNTs inks were screen-printed onto FTO substrates and were used as counter electrodes (CEs) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Incorporation of HNTs leads to a significant increase in ink thermal stability evaluated by TGA. XPS results indicate that simple homogenization process of PEDOT:PSS and HNTs led to the formation of compact PEDOT:PSS/HNTs nanocomposite structure where components are linked by physical interactions. Screen-printed PEDOT:PSS/HNTs CEs with 1 wt% of HNTs reached the highest conductivity (381 S/cm). Moreover, the positive effect of HNTs filler in CEs was confirmed by electrochemical measurements (CV and EIS). DSSCs with screen-printed PEDOT:PSS/HNTs CEs have overall better photovoltaic properties with approximate to 15% increase in the conversion efficiency (eta = 4.5%) compared to PEDOT:PSS CEs.
引用
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页数:10
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