The wandering bullet: An unusual case of paradoxical embolization involving the neck, aortic arch, and iliac artery
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作者:
Naidoo, Sashelin
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Tygerberg Hosp, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Francie van Zijl Dr, ZA-7505 Cape Town, Western Cape, South AfricaTygerberg Hosp, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Francie van Zijl Dr, ZA-7505 Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Naidoo, Sashelin
[1
]
Botes, Jaco
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Tygerberg Hosp, Div Surg, Cape Town, South AfricaTygerberg Hosp, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Francie van Zijl Dr, ZA-7505 Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Botes, Jaco
[2
]
Janson, Jacques
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Tygerberg Hosp, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Francie van Zijl Dr, ZA-7505 Cape Town, Western Cape, South AfricaTygerberg Hosp, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Francie van Zijl Dr, ZA-7505 Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Janson, Jacques
[1
]
Keyser, Zamira
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Tygerberg Hosp, Div Surg, Cape Town, South AfricaTygerberg Hosp, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Francie van Zijl Dr, ZA-7505 Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Keyser, Zamira
[2
]
Burke, Jonathan
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Tygerberg Hosp, Div Anaesthesia & Crit Care, Cape Town, South AfricaTygerberg Hosp, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Francie van Zijl Dr, ZA-7505 Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
Burke, Jonathan
[3
]
机构:
[1] Tygerberg Hosp, Div Cardiothorac Surg, Francie van Zijl Dr, ZA-7505 Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
[2] Tygerberg Hosp, Div Surg, Cape Town, South Africa
[3] Tygerberg Hosp, Div Anaesthesia & Crit Care, Cape Town, South Africa
Paradoxical intravascular bullet embolism involving the aortic arch (AA) is a rare and highly lethal condition. Wedescribe an unusual case of a civilian gunshot injury to the neck. A bullet entered in the neck, injured the internal jugular vein (IJV), and then continued into the lumen of the common carotid artery (CCA). The bullet traveled under its own momentum and against the flow of blood, along the carotid and brachiocephalic vessels, finally lodging in the wall of the lesser curvature of the AA. The injury tract resulted in an arterial-venous fistula between IJV and CCA and a pseudoaneurysm of the AA. Open surgical repair of the neck and AA was complicated by secondary distal embolization of the bullet, requiring an embolectomy.