Formation and evolution of post-solitons following a high intensity laser-plasma interaction with a low-density foam target

被引:3
作者
Blackman, David R. [1 ,4 ]
Adak, Amitava [2 ,6 ]
Singh, Prashant K. [2 ]
Lad, Amit D. [2 ]
Chatterjee, Gourab [2 ]
Ridgers, Christopher P. [1 ]
Del Sorbo, Dario [1 ]
Trines, Raoul M. G. M. [3 ]
Robinson, A. P. L. [3 ]
Nazarov, Wigen [5 ]
Ravindra Kumar, G. [2 ]
Pasley, John [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ York, York Plasma Inst, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
[2] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dr Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India
[3] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Mech & Aerosp Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] St Andrews Univ, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
[6] Indian Sch Mines, Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
laser plasma Interaction; laser interaction with foam; soliton formation and evolution; pump-probe Doppler spectroscopy; RELATIVISTIC ELECTROMAGNETIC SOLITONS; PULSE; RADIATION; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1088/1361-6587/abf85c
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The formation and evolution of post-solitons has been discussed for quite some time both analytically and through the use of particle-in-cell (PIC) codes. It is however only recently that they have been directly observed in laser-plasma experiments. Relativistic electromagnetic (EM) solitons are localised structures that can occur in collisionless plasmas. They consist of a low-frequency EM wave trapped in a low electron number-density cavity surrounded by a shell with a higher electron number-density. Here we describe the results of an experiment in which a 100 TW Ti:sapphire laser (30 fs, 800 nm) irradiates a 0.03 gcm(-3) TMPTA foam target with a focused intensity I-1 = 9.5 x 10(17) Wcm(-2). A third harmonic (lambda(probe) similar or equal to 266 nm) probe is employed to diagnose plasma motion for 25 ps after the main pulse interaction via Doppler-Spectroscopy. Both radiation-hydrodynamics and 2D PIC simulations are performed to aid in the interpretation of the experimental results. We show that the rapid motion of the probe critical-surface observed in the experiment might be a signature of post-soliton wall motion.
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页数:11
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