Cooling of Solar Photovoltaic Cell: Using Novel Technique

Over the past few decades, the world has started moving towards renewable resources of energy from non-renewable resources for meeting today's energy demand. The solar energy is available abundant in nature and easy to harvest it, and provides a natural solution to move ahead in fulfilling the energy requirement. The solar photovoltaic cells convert solar energy to electrical energy. In general, the regular PV module cell converts nearly about 5-18% of the incidental solar radiation into electricity, and in order to maintain energy balance nearly 60% of incidental radiations are converted in the form of heat energy and with scientific and experimental analysis; it is already pre-determined that with increase in internal PV cell temperature there is an exponential decrease in electrical efficiency of the solar cell gradually with this alternate cooling and superheating process over a time period thermal stresses are formed in solar cell which eventually degrades the cell. A practical way of marginally increasing the output efficiency of solar PV cell is to decrease the operating and surrounding temperature of solar PV, which can be achieved by maintaining a stipulated temperature when solar photovoltaic cell is in operation. Therefore, in the following work, a novel passive technique of cooling has been introduced by basic principles of evaporation using sand dunes concept of cooling and will be investigated experimentally.