Prevention of alveolar osteitis with chlorhexidine: A meta-analytic review

被引：72

作者：

Caso, A ^{[1
]}

Hung, LK ^{[1
]}

Beirne, OR ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Washington, Sch Dent, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

来源：

ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDODONTOLOGY | 2005年 / 99卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.05.009

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Objective. The objective of this Study was to assess if chlorhexidine (CHX) rinse decreases the occurrence of alveolar osteitis (AO) following third molar removal. Study design. A literature search identified 7 randomized prospective clinical trials reporting incidence of AO following removal of mandibular third molars. Studies were combined into 2 groups and summary relative risks were calculated for each group. One group of studies evaluated rinsing on the day of surgery only and the second group of studies rinsed at least on the day of surgery and several days after surgery. Results. The relative risk for the single rinse group was 1.36 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.80, 2.33), P > .05, whereas for the multiple rinse group, the relative risk was 1.90 (95% CI 1.46, 2.47), P < .05. Conclusion. Rinsing with CHX on the day of surgery and several days after may reduce the incidence of AO.

引用

页码：155 / 159

页数：5

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