Effect of in-plane size of MoS2 nanoparticles grown over multilayer graphene on the electrochemical performance of anodes in Li-ion batteries

被引:19
作者
Bulusheva, L. G. [1 ,2 ]
Koroteev, V. O. [1 ,2 ]
Stolyarova, S. G. [1 ]
Chuvilin, A. L. [3 ,4 ]
Plyusnin, P. E. [1 ,2 ]
Shubin, Yu. V. [1 ,2 ]
Vilkov, O. Y. [5 ]
Chen, Xiaohong [6 ]
Song, Huaihe [6 ]
Okotrub, A. V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem SB RAS, 3 Acad Lavrentiev Ave, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[2] Novosibirsk State Univ, 2 Pirogova Str, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[3] CIC NanoGUNE Consolider, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain
[4] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain
[5] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 198504, Russia
[6] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Beijing Key Lab Elecrochem Proc & Technol Mat, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
MoS2/Graphene hybrids; Li-ion batteries; Bridge disulfides; NEXAFS C K-Edge; DFT calculations; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE MOS2; LITHIUM STORAGE; CYCLING STABILITY; DOPED-CARBON; NANOSHEETS; MECHANISM; EVOLUTION; RAMAN; NANOCOMPOSITES; INTERCALATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2018.06.134
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Electrochemical performance of MoS2/graphene materials in Li-ion batteries is strongly dependent on the structure of individual components and their coupling in the hybrid. We present a comparative study of the materials produced by annealing of amorphous MoS3 deposited on the surface of multilayer graphene flakes at 500 degrees C, 800 degrees C, and 1000 degrees C in vacuum. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed a transformation of MoS3 to MoS2 at these conditions. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman scattering showed a growth of in-plane size of MoS2 nanocrystals with a raise of annealing temperature. Electrochemical tests detected a gradual decrease of the specific capacity of the MoS2/graphene materials prepared at 500 and 800 degrees C and a stable performance for the material synthesized at 1000 degrees C even at high current densities. Based on the initial discharge-charge profiles, we associate this effect with in-plane size of MoS2 nanocrystals, which should decompose more easily when the size is small, due to the interaction of lithium with edge sulfur atoms. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 53
页数:9
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