Potential Risk Factors for the Development of Self-Injurious Behavior among Infants at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引:20
作者
Dimian, Adele F. [1 ]
Botteron, Kelly N. [2 ]
Dager, Stephen R. [3 ]
Elison, Jed T. [4 ]
Estes, Annette M. [5 ]
Pruett, John R., Jr. [2 ]
Schultz, Robert T. [6 ]
Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie [7 ]
Piven, Joseph [8 ]
Wolff, Jason J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Educ Psychol, 56 East River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Washington Univ St Louis, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO USA
[3] Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Inst Child Dev, 51 E River Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[5] Univ Washington, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[6] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Ctr Autism Res, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[7] Univ Alberta, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[8] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Self-injurious behavior; Repetitive behavior; Autism spectrum disorder; Risk factors; Infants; YOUNG-CHILDREN; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; CHALLENGING BEHAVIORS; REPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUALS; PREVALENCE; TODDLERS; IDENTIFICATION; COMMUNICATION; ADOLESCENTS;
D O I
10.1007/s10803-017-3057-9
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Prevalence of self-injurious behavior (SIB) is as high as 50% among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Identification of risk factors for the development of SIB is critical to early intervention and prevention. However, there is little empirical research utilizing a prospective design to identify early risk factors for SIB. The purpose of this study was to evaluate behavioral characteristics predicting SIB at age 2 years among 235 infants at high familial risk for ASD. Logistic regression results indicated that presence of SIB or proto-SIB and lower developmental functioning at age 12 months significantly predicted SIB at 24 months. A pattern of persistent SIB over this period was associated with a diagnosis of autism and poorer cognitive and adaptive outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:1403 / 1415
页数:13
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