Distribution of present-day vertical deformation across the Southern Alps, New Zealand, from 10 years of GPS data

被引:71
作者
Beavan, J. [1 ]
Denys, P. [2 ]
Denham, M. [2 ]
Hager, B. [3 ]
Herring, T. [3 ]
Molnar, P. [4 ]
机构
[1] GNS Sci, Lower Hutt 5011, New Zealand
[2] Univ Otago, Sch Surveying, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand
[3] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
PLATE BOUNDARY DEFORMATION; CONTINENTAL COLLISION; TIME-SERIES; ISLAND; MOTION; EARTHQUAKES; EVOLUTION; BENEATH;
D O I
10.1029/2010GL044165
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We use ten years of GPS data from nine continuous and six semi-continuous GPS stations in a transect across the Southern Alps to measure rates of relative vertical movement with typical 1 sigma uncertainties of 0.3-0.5 mm/yr. The estimated vertical rates define a fairly smooth profile across the range, with the highest rates of similar to 5 mm/yr found near the crest of the mountains and similar to 20-30 km southeast of the Alpine Fault. The distribution of vertical rates supports models based on horizontal velocities from GPS surveys in which interseismic coupling on the Alpine Fault decreases from 100% near the surface to zero by 13-18 km depth. Citation: Beavan, J., P. Denys, M. Denham, B. Hager, T. Herring, and P. Molnar (2010), Distribution of present-day vertical deformation across the Southern Alps, New Zealand, from 10 years of GPS data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16305, doi:10.1029/2010GL044165.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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