SOX9: An emerging driving factor from cancer progression to drug resistance

被引:76
作者
Panda, Munmun [1 ]
Tripathi, Surya Kant [1 ]
Biswal, Bijesh K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Technol Rourkela, Dept Life Sci, Canc Drug Resistance Lab, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
来源
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-REVIEWS ON CANCER | 2021年 / 1875卷 / 02期
关键词
SOX9; Cancer; Signaling; EMT; CSC; Drug resistance; INHIBITS CELL-PROLIFERATION; AUTOSOMAL SEX REVERSAL; DIRECTLY TARGETS SOX9; BREAST-CANCER; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; GASTRIC-CANCER; UP-REGULATION; STEM-CELLS; TUMOR PROGRESSION; CERVICAL-CANCER;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188517
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dysregulation of transcription factors is one of the common problems in the pathogenesis of human cancer. Among them, SOX9 is one of the critical transcription factors involved in various diseases, including cancer. The expression of SOX9 is regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs), methylation, phosphorylation, and acetylation. Interestingly, SOX9 acts as a proto-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene, relying upon kinds of cancer. Recent studies have reported the critical role of SOX9 in the regulation of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Additionally, activation of SOX9 signaling or SOX9 regulated signaling pathways play a crucial role in cancer development and progression. Accumulating evidence also suggests that SOX9 acquires stem cell features to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Moreover, SOX9 has been broadly studied in the field of cancer stem cell (CSC) and EMT in the last decades. However, the link between SOX9 and cancer drug resistance has only recently been discovered. Furthermore, its differential expression could be a potential biomarker for tumor prognosis and progression. This review outlined the various biological implications of SOX9 in cancer progression and cancer drug resistance and elucidated its signaling network, which could be a potential target for designing novel anticancer drugs.
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页数:15
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