The Application of Pulse Radiolysis to the Study of Ni(I) Intermediates in Ni-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions

被引:78
作者
Till, Nicholas A. [1 ]
Oh, Seokjoon [2 ]
MacMillan, David W. C. [1 ]
Bird, Matthew J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Merck Ctr Catalysis, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Chem Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA
关键词
PHOTOREDOX; TRANSIENT; METAL;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.1c04652
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Here we report the use of pulse radiolysis and spectroelectrochemistry to generate low-valent nickel intermediates relevant to synthetically important Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions and interrogate their reactivities toward comproportio-nation and oxidative addition processes. Pulse radiolysis provided a direct means to generate singly reduced [(dtbbpy)NiBr], enabling the identification of a rapid Ni(0)/Ni(II) comproportionation process taking place under synthetically relevant electrolysis conditions. This approach also permitted the direct measurement of Ni(I) oxidative addition rates with electronically differentiated aryl iodide electrophiles (k(OA) = 1.3 x 10(4)-2.4 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1)), an elementary organometallic step often proposed in nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Together, these results hold implications for a number of Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling processes.
引用
收藏
页码:9332 / 9337
页数:6
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