Enhanced growth by ectopic expression of growth hormone releasing hormone using an injectable myogenic vector

被引:51
作者
Draghia-Akli, R [1 ]
Li, XY [1 ]
Schwartz, RJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Cell Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
gene therapy; growth hormone; DNA vaccine; skeletal alpha-actin;
D O I
10.1038/nbt1197-1285
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Ectopic expression of a truncated growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) from muscle tissues by a myogenic plasmid DNA vector directed by the skeletal alpha-actin promoter, pSK-GHRH, results in growth hormone (GH) secretion. Skeletal muscle-secreted GHRH is biologically active. The application of conditioned media harvested from pSK-GHRH transfected muscle cells to cultured pig primary anterior pituitary cells elicits GH release. A single intramuscular injection of 100 mu g pSK-GHRH DNA elevates serum GH levels threefold to fourfold for up to 2 weeks, enhancing liver IGF-1 gene expression and increasing body weight approximately 10%.
引用
收藏
页码:1285 / 1289
页数:5
相关论文
共 45 条
  • [41] Ligand-inducible and liver-specific target gene expression in transgenic mice
    Wang, YL
    DeMayo, FJ
    Tsai, SY
    OMalley, BW
    [J]. NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1997, 15 (03) : 239 - 243
  • [42] IMPROVED GENE-TRANSFER BY DIRECT PLASMID INJECTION ASSOCIATED WITH REGENERATION IN MOUSE SKELETAL-MUSCLE
    WELLS, DJ
    [J]. FEBS LETTERS, 1993, 332 (1-2) : 179 - 182
  • [43] DIRECT GENE-TRANSFER INTO MOUSE MUSCLE INVIVO
    WOLFF, JA
    MALONE, RW
    WILLIAMS, P
    CHONG, W
    ACSADI, G
    JANI, A
    FELGNER, PL
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1990, 247 (4949) : 1465 - 1468
  • [44] Wolff Jon A., 1992, Human Molecular Genetics, V1, P363, DOI 10.1093/hmg/1.6.363
  • [45] YAO SN, 1994, GENE THER, V1, P99