Synthetic particles as contaminants in German beers

被引：378

作者：

Liebezeit, Gerd ^{[1
]}

Liebezeit, Elisabeth ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MarChemConsult, Marine & Environm Chem, Varel, Germany

来源：

FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT | 2014年 / 31卷 / 09期

关键词：

beer; contamination; synthetic fibre; FIBERS; MICROPLASTICS; ENVIRONMENT; SLUDGE; FILTH; FISH; SEA;

D O I：

10.1080/19440049.2014.945099

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

A total of 24 German beer brands was analysed for the contents of microplastic fibres, fragments and granular material. In all cases contamination was found. Counts ranged from 2 to 79 fibres L-1, from 12 to 109 fragments L-1 and from 2 to 66 granules L-1. The results show a high variability between individual samples and samples from different production dates. Possible sources of this contamination with foreign materials are discussed.

引用

页码：1574 / 1578

页数：5

共 28 条

[1]

Andrady A. L., 2003, PLASTICS ENV, P762

[2]

[Anonymous], 1975, BEER DEPOSITS LAB GU

[3] Evaluation of storage mite contamination of commercial dry dog food [J].

Brazis, Pilar ;

Serra, Montserrat ;

Selles, Alex ;

Dethioux, Fabienne ;

Biourge, Vincent ;

Puigdemont, Anna .

VETERINARY DERMATOLOGY, 2008, 19 (04) :209-214

[4] Microplastic Moves Pollutants and Additives to Worms, Reducing Functions Linked to Health and Biodiversity [J].

Browne, Mark Anthony ;

Niven, Stewart J. ;

Galloway, Tamara S. ;

Rowland, Steve J. ;

Thompson, Richard C. .

CURRENT BIOLOGY, 2013, 23 (23) :2388-2392

[5] Accumulation of Microplastic on Shorelines Woldwide: Sources and Sinks [J].

Browne, Mark Anthony ;

Crump, Phillip ;

Niven, Stewart J. ;

Teuten, Emma ;

Tonkin, Andrew ;

Galloway, Tamara ;

Thompson, Richard .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 45 (21) :9175-9179

[6] Survey of Italian honeys for the presence of foreign matter using the filth test [J].

Canale, Angelo ;

Canovai, Roberto ;

Cosci, Francesca ;

Giannotti, Paolo ;

Benelli, Giovanni .

FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT, 2014, 31 (05) :905-909

[7] Suspended Microplastics and Black Carbon Particles in the Jade System, Southern North Sea [J].

Dubaish, Fatehi ;

Liebezeit, Gerd .

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 2013, 224 (02)

[8] FOODBORNE FILTH AND HUMAN-DISEASE [J].

GORHAM, JR .

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION, 1989, 52 (09) :674-677

[9] Synthetic fibers as indicators of municipal sewage sludge, sludge products, and sewage treatment plant effluents [J].

Habib, D ;

Locke, DC ;

Cannone, LJ .

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 1998, 103 (1-4) :1-8

[10]

Hartmann K, 2006, THESIS TECHNICAL U M, P129

← 1 2 3 →