A promising high-energy-density material

被引:348
作者
Zhang, Wenquan [1 ]
Zhang, Jiaheng [2 ]
Deng, Mucong [1 ]
Qi, Xiujuan [3 ]
Nie, Fude [1 ]
Zhang, Qinghua [1 ]
机构
[1] CAEP, Inst Chem Mat, Res Ctr Energet Mat Genome Sci, Mianyang 621000, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
[3] Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Sichuan Coinnovat Ctr New Energet Mat, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ISO-DTTO; EXPLOSIVES; SENSITIVITY; SALTS;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-017-00286-0
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
High-energy density materials represent a significant class of advanced materials and have been the focus of energetic materials community. The main challenge in this field is to design and synthesize energetic compounds with a highest possible density and a maximum possible chemical stability. Here we show an energetic compound, [2,2'-bi(1,3,4-oxadiazole)]5,5'- dinitramide, is synthesized through a two-step reaction from commercially available reagents. It exhibits a surprisingly high density (1.99 g cm(-3) at 298 K), poor solubility in water and most organic solvents, decent thermal stability, a positive heat of formation and excellent detonation properties. The solid-state structural features of the synthesized compound are also investigated via X-ray diffraction and several theoretical techniques. The energetic and sensitivity properties of the explosive compound are similar to those of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12( hexanitrohexaaza) cyclododecane (CL-20), and the developed compound shows a great promise for potential applications as a high-energy density material.
引用
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页数:7
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