Iron Gall Ink Revisited: A Surfactant-Free Emulsion Technology for Black Hair-Dyeing Formulation

被引:6
|
作者
Han, Sang Yeong [1 ]
Kang, Eunhye K. [1 ]
Choi, Insung S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
关键词
emulsions; hair dyeing; iron gall ink; natural oils; surfactant-free; PERSONAL USE; SMOKING; STRESS; RISK; POLYDOPAMINE; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.3390/cosmetics8010009
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Inspired by the redox reactions in the preparation of the iron gall ink that has been used in Europe since the Middle Ages, we developed a technology for forming the oil-in-water emulsions, without any surfactants and emulsifiers, by homogenizing a mixture of tannic acid, gallic acid, Fe(D-gluconate)(2), and natural oil, which are all approved as cosmetic ingredients. Various plant-derived oils, such as argan oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, grape seed oil, hemp seed oil, peppermint oil, rosemary oil, and ylang-ylang oil, were used as an oil phase for the emulsion formation, and all the fabricated emulsions exhibited the capability of black hair-dyeing. This surfactant-free emulsion technology for combining the hair-dyeing capability of Fe3+-tannin complex with the hair-fortifying property of natural oil would have great impact on the hair-cosmetic industry.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 9
页数:7
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