A multispectroscopic structural study of lead silicate glasses over an extended range of compositions

被引:68
作者
Feller, S. [1 ]
Lodden, G. [1 ]
Riley, A. [1 ]
Edwards, T. [1 ]
Croskrey, J. [1 ]
Schue, A. [1 ]
Liss, D. [1 ]
Stentz, D. [1 ]
Blair, S. [1 ]
Kelley, M. [1 ]
Smith, G. [1 ]
Singleton, S. [2 ]
Affatigato, M. [1 ]
Holland, D. [3 ]
Smith, M. E. [3 ]
Kamitsos, E. I. [4 ]
Varsamis, C. P. E. [4 ]
Ioannou, E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Coe Coll, Dept Phys, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 USA
[2] Coe Coll, Dept Chem, Cedar Rapids, IA 52402 USA
[3] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[4] Natl Hellen Res Fdn, Athens 11635, Greece
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Diffraction and scattering measurements; Raman scattering; Glass formation; Glass transition; Glasses; Nuclear magnetic (and quadrupole) resonance; Mass spectroscopy; Modeling and simulation; Optical properties; FTIR measurements; Oxide glasses; Silicates; Resonance methods; NMR; MAS NMR and NQR; Structure; Short-range order; Thermal properties; LASER-ABLATION; SPECTROSCOPY; ENVIRONMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.12.003
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A series of lead silicate glasses, spanning the broadest reported range of lead contents (up to 83 mol% PbO), were prepared, on which the following spectroscopic observations were made: Si-29 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, time of flight mass spectroscopy, raman spectroscopy and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. For bulk. splat-quenched samples, infrared results indicate that the lever rule is approximately followed until about 60 mol% PbO, though with considerable dissociation of the stoichiometric groups into silicate units with lesser and greater numbers of non-bridging oxygens. For roller-quenched samples, nuclear magnetic resonance data are consistent with a statistical distribution up to this lead concentration. Above 60 mol% PbO, added oxygen remains associated with lead to form a separate lead oxide glass network. The evidence for this comes from each of the spectroscopic techniques employed. A quantitative distribution of PbO is given. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:304 / 313
页数:10
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