Diffraction and scattering measurements;
Raman scattering;
Glass formation;
Glass transition;
Glasses;
Nuclear magnetic (and quadrupole) resonance;
Mass spectroscopy;
Modeling and simulation;
Optical properties;
FTIR measurements;
Oxide glasses;
Silicates;
Resonance methods;
NMR;
MAS NMR and NQR;
Structure;
Short-range order;
Thermal properties;
LASER-ABLATION;
SPECTROSCOPY;
ENVIRONMENT;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.12.003
中图分类号:
TQ174 [陶瓷工业];
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号:
0805 ;
080502 ;
摘要:
A series of lead silicate glasses, spanning the broadest reported range of lead contents (up to 83 mol% PbO), were prepared, on which the following spectroscopic observations were made: Si-29 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, time of flight mass spectroscopy, raman spectroscopy and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. For bulk. splat-quenched samples, infrared results indicate that the lever rule is approximately followed until about 60 mol% PbO, though with considerable dissociation of the stoichiometric groups into silicate units with lesser and greater numbers of non-bridging oxygens. For roller-quenched samples, nuclear magnetic resonance data are consistent with a statistical distribution up to this lead concentration. Above 60 mol% PbO, added oxygen remains associated with lead to form a separate lead oxide glass network. The evidence for this comes from each of the spectroscopic techniques employed. A quantitative distribution of PbO is given. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.